Roulette Table
Roulette is a timeless casino game that still captivates players four centuries after its inception. Featured in movies like Ocean’s Eleven, pop songs, books, and even video games, the casino game’s definitely cemented itself in popular culture.
But what makes a ball tumbling around a spinning wheel so alluring? How do you play it? How do you become good at a game of luck and not lose all your hard-earned money?
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We’ve compiled a comprehensive handbook dedicated to helping new and experienced roulette players learn about the game’s history, the different types of bets you can place, and the strategies that may help increase your chances of winning.
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Roulette Basics
Whether you’re playing at a physical casino or online, roulette’s premise is simple: predict which numbered pocket the ball will land on a spinning wheel.
You have many betting options – from single numbers to pocket colors and rows of numbers. The bottom line is that the dealer spins the wheel and drops the ball. Predict the outcome correctly, and you win!
Origins And History Of Roulette
Legend has it that in his quest to create a perpetual motion machine, Blaise Pascal inadvertently paved the way for one of the most beloved casino games in the world. Yes, the same Blaise Pascal who invented the first calculator in the 17th century.
Despite the many iterations and variations of the game of roulette that emerged over time, the core gameplay’s the same: players bet on where the ball lands on the wheel.
Roulette Equipment

Here are the essential equipment to play roulette: a roulette table, a roulette ball, and (of course) a roulette wheel. The table is where gamblers place their bets, while the wheel determines the winning number.
Roulette Wheels
Picture a circular wheel. Around the edge are the numbers 0 to 36 in red or black. Holding the crowd’s excitement and anticipation, the roulette wheel spins in one direction. As this happens, the ball is released in the opposite direction, creating a thrilling clash of fate.
All the players then await the winning number - waiting to see which number the ball lands on.
Understand The Roulette Wheel: 10 Secrets Revealed
The casino roulette wheel is more than just a spinning disc of numbers. It holds fascinating secrets which you can unlock to elevate your game. Let's dive in and unravel the mysteries that make this casino classic so enticing.
American Roulette
The American-style roulette wheel has 38 pockets, including numbers 1 to 36, a single zero (0), and an additional double zero (00). The double zero increases the house edge, making it slightly more challenging for players to win.
House edge or juice refers to the profit the casino makes from every game.
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European Roulette
European roulette offers a more favorable playing field and better odds than the American style. The wheel contains one less pocket, as it has no double zero.
European Roulette Wheel-Based Bets
In European roulette, the wheel's layout also influences your bets, adding an extra layer of excitement and strategizing.
You can place bets based on specific sections of the wheel, such as voisins du zéro (neighbors of zero), orphelins (orphans), and tiers du cylindre (thirds of the wheel).
The Logic Of The Roulette Wheel Layout
So, why are the numbers on the wheel arranged the way they are?
The arrangement of the numbered pockets on the roulette wheel contributes to the game’s unpredictability, with the alternating low and high numbers.
As such, some consider American-style wheels unbalanced due to many pockets having adjacent low and high numbers.
Two Interesting Asymmetries Of The European Roulette Layout
Looking closely at the European roulette layout, you'll notice two fascinating asymmetries if you split the roulette wheel into two halves from the number zero. First, the low black and high red numbers are on the left. Second, the high black and the low red numbers are on the right side.
Roulette Manufacturers
Various manufacturers produce roulette wheels, each with their unique style and characteristics. The craftsmanship and attention to detail differ, affecting the overall gameplay.
Construction And Trustworthiness
A well-constructed roulette wheel is essential for fair and reliable gameplay. The materials used, precision in manufacturing, and regular maintenance all contribute to the roulette wheel manufacturer’s trustworthiness.
The weight of a well-constructed wheel should be evenly distributed. It should have a non-magnetic wheel and ball, an unobstructed wheel cylinder, and ball pockets with precise dimensions.
Types Of Pockets
The pockets on the wheel come in different shapes and sizes, depending on the construction. These variations affect how the ball interacts with the wheel and influence the outcome of each spin.
Deceleration Rates And The Effect On Gameplay
The wheel’s deceleration rate plays a significant role in determining where the ball will settle. Different wheels may have varying deceleration rates. Other factors, like the air pressure in the casino, can also impact the predictability of the game and the strategy you must use.
The Roulette Ball
A small but powerful variable heavily influences any roulette game’s outcome: the roulette ball.
This 18 to 21mm, 6g sphere of ivory (sometimes plastic) keeps players waiting with bated breath. Moving in the opposite direction of the wheel, the ball bounces and twirls until it finds its winning destination.
Types Of Bets
When playing roulette, every bet has its own odds and potential payout. Let’s explore the two primary stakes in roulette: outside and inside bets.
Outside Bets
Outside bets are your go-to if you want higher chances of winning. These stakes cover more significant variables like red or black, odd or even, highs or lows, columns, or dozens. Unfortunately, your payouts won’t be as substantial due to your increased chances of winning.
Roulette Odds Breakdown For Outside Bets
With outside bets, your odds are pretty favorable. Here’s a quick breakdown:
Red or Black - Predicting whether the ball lands on red/black offers a payout of 1:1. American roulette has 47.37% odds, while European roulette has slightly better odds at 48.65%.
Odd or Even - Correctly guessing if the winning number will be an odd number or even number gives you a 1:1 payout. The American and European roulette versions offer odds of 47.37% and 48.65%, respectively.
High or Low - Betting within the high (19-36) or low (1-18) range also gives a payout of 1:1. Similarly, American roulette has 47.37% odds, while European roulette has 48.65%.
Column - Predicting which column the winning number belongs to ensures you win this bet. The numbers on the roulette wheel are grouped into three columns, so you must select the correct column on the roulette table to get a 2:1 payout. American roulette offers odds of 31.58%, while European roulette has 32.43%.
Dozen - Placing a bet on the correct range– the first dozen (1-12), second (13-24), or third (25-36) – gives you a 2:1 payout. The winning number should fall within your chosen range. For American roulette, the odds are 31.58%, while European roulette offers odds of 32.43%.
Roulette Odds Breakdown For Inside Bets
Inside bets take you to the heart of the action, allowing you to place your chips on exact numbers or small groups of numbers. These bets offer the possibility of bigger payouts but significantly lower chances of winning.
Here are examples of inside bets:
Straight Up - The quintessential high-risk, high-reward bet. Straight-ups allow you to bet on a single number on the wheel. Guess the correctly, and you get a payout of 35:1.
Split - With a split bet, you place your stake on the line between two numbers, like 5 and 8. A ball landing on one or the other gives you a payout of 17:1.
Corner - Corner betting is staking your claim on a little square on the roulette board, such as 10, 11, 13, and 14. Correctly predicting that the winning number will be any of those four numbers gives you a payout of 8:1.
Street - Should the ball fall on a number within your chosen row of three numbers, like 1 to 3 or 33 to 36, you get a payout of 11:1.
Double Street - As the name implies, you choose two rows of three numbers. You get a payout of 5:1 if the ball settles on any of the six numbers in the double row you select.
Basket - This bet exclusive to American roulette involves the numbers 0, 00, 1, 2, and 3. If you place this bet and the roulette ball lands on any of those pockets, you win a 6:1 payout.
Odds Breakdown for Inside Bets
Here’s a closer look at popular inside bets and your odds of winning:
Straight Up - American roulette odds for correctly predicting the winning number are 2.6%. For European roulette, the odds are 2.7%.
Split - The odds for this bet are 5.3% in American roulette and 5.4% in European roulette.
Corner - Your chances of winning a corner bet are 10.5% in American roulette and 10.8% in European roulette.
Street - The odds of a ball landing within your chosen row are 7.9% in American roulette and 8.1% in European roulette.
Double Street - Because you’re selecting six numbers instead of three, your odds are twice as high when making a double street bet– 15.8% in American roulette and 16.2% in European roulette.
Basket - You have a 13.2% chance of winning a basket bet. But because this bet covers the double zero, basket betting is unavailable for European roulette.
Online Roulette vs. Live Roulette
Nothing beats the rush of successfully predicting the outcome of a spin. Doubly so when people around you are cheering you on the casino table. But if you're itching to play roulette and can't schedule a trip to Las Vegas, you have plenty of options online.
Live Roulette
Have you ever experienced attending meetings or personal catch-ups via Zoom or Skype? Live roulette is like that, but better.
Sure, you’re still interacting through a screen. But live roulette can give you a real casino experience, complete with charming dealers and fellow players engaging you in lively conversation while playing roulette in real time!
Online Roulette
Online roulette brings the game directly to your fingertips, giving you access to various roulette games anytime. Unlike in-person casinos or live roulette games, you don’t need to wait for a table.
Suppose you want the convenience of playing at your own pace without the distractions of a casino environment. In that case, online roulette can be a good option.
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What Number Hits The Most In Roulette?
Every turn of the roulette wheel is another chance to win, and the likelihood of any particular number hitting is always the same.
You can look for patterns or “hot” numbers. But in reality, all numbers are equally likely to win over many spins.
Our advice? It’s a game of luck, so go with your gut.
What Is The Safest Bet In Roulette?
While there is no safe number, there is a safe number bet in roulette: the “even-money” bet. This bet type gives you a better chance of hitting the jackpot because it covers a more extensive range of variables, like red/black, odd number, or even number.
Of course, the payouts won't be as big, but the risk of losing your money will only be if you hit a dry spell.
What’s The Best Strategy To Win At Roulette?
Contrary to popular belief, lightning can strike at the same place twice. And so can luck.
Compared to games incorporating skill, like blackjack or poker, roulette and other table games like craps are purely games of chance. No foolproof betting systems will allow you to rake in as much money as you want.
Still, some players refuse to leave it to chance and employ various strategies to boost their chances of a payday. More seasoned bettors may apply the Martingale system, where they raise their bet twofold after a loss. Others use the Fibonacci strategy, where the sum of their two previous bets determines their next stake.
Regardless of your strategy, remember to have fun and, most importantly, learn when to call it quits.
What Is The Best Payout In Roulette?
Nothing beats a straight up bet if you’re looking for the thrill of staking it all. No second chances. Placing your hopes on a single number means aiming for the ultimate win.
Unfortunately, the odds of winning a straight up bet are relatively low. But if you're brave enough, since the bet has a 35:1 payout, lady luck may smile and turn your $1,000 into $36,000.
$1,000 x 35 = $35,000 (profit or winning)
Total payout = original bet + profit = $1,000 + $35,000 = $36,000
Roulette Tips To Consider Before Playing
Before diving headfirst into roulette, you must equip yourself with valuable tips if you don’t want to lose all your hard-earned money.
Learn The Game Before You Play
It’s easy to get swept by the action on the roulette table. But take the time to understand roulette’s rules, bet types, and odds. Familiarize yourself with betting strategies that can help you make better decisions.
Try A Roulette Strategy
Ask yourself what you’re trying to achieve. Are you playing roulette for fun or to earn money? Experimenting with roulette strategies can help you find one that suits your style.
Diversify Your Bets
While it may be tempting to bet it all on one spin, you may be better off diversifying your bets. Doing so spreads your risk and increases your chances of hitting a winning ball.
Inside Bets Are More Volatile
Inside bets offer higher payouts than outside ones, and for a good reason: the likelihood of you coming out victorious is significantly smaller.
Don’t Bet Against Yourself
“Even-money” bets don’t mean you must place a bet on red when you’ve already placed a stake on black. Conflicting bets tend to cancel each other out and put you at risk for a loss.
Practice Bankroll Management At All Times
Know when enough is enough. Responsible bankroll management, like setting a minimum bet, ensures an enjoyable gambling experience without risking losing more than you can afford.
Pay Attention To Previous Rolls
Sure, all numbers have an equal shot at winning. But knowing the previous rolls can help determine your next move if you use betting strategies like the Martingale system.
Bet On Red Or Black
A cautious and steady approach to roulette may be less exciting, especially if you're playing for a big dopamine hit. But betting on red or black is straightforward and can give you more payout chances.
Play To Have Fun
Playing roulette should be about having fun. Think of the roulette table as a thrilling ride where anticipation and excitement take center stage, not the result.
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